News

PayPal Reports First Quarter 2018 Results
GAAP EPS grew 33% to $0.42; non-GAAP EPS grew 29% to $0.57
Revenue grew 24% to $3.69 billion; 22% FX-neutral revenue growth

SAN JOSE, Calif.--Global technology platform and digital payments leader PayPal Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) today announced first quarter results for the period ended March 31, 2018.

"After a strong 2017, we entered 2018 with continued momentum. Our partner relationships in the U.S. and across the globe continue to grow and flourish. As the digital economy gathers speed, we are excited to provide new and innovative capabilities to better serve our consumer and merchant customers," said Dan Schulman, President and CEO of PayPal.

Financial highlights for first quarter 2018 include:

  • Revenue growth of 24% to $3.69 billion, or 22% on a foreign currency-neutral (FX-neutral) basis
  • GAAP operating margin of 14.5%, with non-GAAP operating margin of 22.5%
  • GAAP EPS growth of 33% to $0.42, with non-GAAP EPS growth of 29% to $0.57
  • Repurchased 23.6 million shares of common stock, returning $1.83 billion to stockholders

Operating highlights for first quarter 2018 include:

  • 8.1 million active accounts added, with net new actives up 35%
  • 2.2 billion payment transactions, up 25%
  • $132 billion in total payment volume (TPV), up 32%, or 27% on an FX-neutral basis
  • 34.7 payment transactions per active account on a trailing twelve months basis, up 8%

PayPal's expanding value proposition

PayPal processed $132 billion in TPV in the first quarter, representing growth of 32%, or 27% on an FX-neutral basis. Merchant Services TPV grew 30% on an FX-neutral basis, and represented 87% of overall TPV for the quarter versus approximately 85% a year ago. eBay Marketplaces volume grew 6% on an FX-neutral basis.

Person-to-Person (P2P) volume grew 50% to nearly $30 billion, and represented approximately 23% of TPV in the first quarter. Venmo, the company's social payments platform, processed more than $40 billion of TPV over the past twelve months. In the first quarter, Venmo processed more than $12 billion of TPV, growing 80% over the same period last year.

Driven by strong mobile engagement on our platform, PayPal processed approximately $49 billion in mobile payment volume in the first quarter, representing approximately 52% growth year over year. One Touch, PayPal's innovative checkout experience, ended the first quarter with 92 million consumers opted in. At the end of the first quarter, 8.6 million merchants offered One Touch.

 

First Quarter 2018 Financial and Operating Highlights

 
   

First Quarter

(presented in millions, except per share data and percentages)  

2018

 

2017

 

YoY Growth

 

FX-Neutral
YoY Growth

Total Payment Volume (TPV)(1)   $ 132,364     $ 100,639     $ 31,725   32 %   27%
GAAP                  
Net revenues   $ 3,685     $ 2,975     $ 710   24 %   22%
Operating margin   14.5 %   14.5 %   ** 0bps   N/A
Effective tax rate   6.8 %   12.3 %   ** (558 )bps   N/A
Net income   $ 511     $ 384     $ 127   33 %   N/A
Earnings per diluted share   $ 0.42     $ 0.32     $ 0.10   33 %   N/A

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(2)

  $ (349 )   $ 751     $ (1,100 ) (146 %)   N/A
Non-GAAP                  
Net revenues   $ 3,685     $ 2,975     $ 710   24 %   22%
Operating margin   22.5 %   21.6 %   ** 88bps   N/A
Effective tax rate   17.9 %   17.8 %   ** 7bps   N/A
Net income   $ 692     $ 534     $ 158   30 %   N/A
Earnings per diluted share   $ 0.57     $ 0.44     $ 0.13   29 %   N/A

Free cash flow(2)

  $ (527 )   $ 603     $ (1,130 ) (187 %)   N/A
 

(1) All metrics are presented consistent with the updated definitions in the Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2018.

(2) Cash flow from operations and free cash flow in the first quarter of 2018 reflect the impact of held for sale accounting. Adjusting for the impact of held for sale accounting of $1.3 billion on the U.S. consumer credit portfolio, free cash flow in the quarter would have been $733 million.

** Not meaningful.

 
 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments - PayPal’s cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $7.8 billion as of March 31, 2018.

Short-Term Borrowings - PayPal’s notes payable totaled $3.0 billion as of March 31, 2018.

2018 Financial Guidance

Full year 2018 revenue and earnings guidance

  • PayPal expects revenue to grow 16 - 18% at current spot rates and 15 - 16% on an FX-neutral basis, to a range of $15.20 - $15.40 billion. As previously disclosed, full year 2018 revenue guidance includes an expected impact related to the sale of U.S. consumer credit receivables to Synchrony Financial of ~3.5 percentage points for full year 2018, assuming the transaction closes on July 1, 2018.
  • PayPal expects GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $1.73 - $1.76 and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $2.31 - $2.34.
  • Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the twelve months ending December 31, 2018, reflect adjustments of approximately $1.00 - $1.04 billion, primarily representing estimated stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes in the range of $885 - $915 million.

Second quarter 2018 revenue and earnings guidance

  • PayPal expects revenue to grow 21% - 22% at current spot rates and 19% - 20% on an FX-neutral basis, to a range of $3.78 - $3.83 billion.
  • PayPal expects GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.41 - $0.43 and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.54 - $0.56.
  • Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the three months ending June 30, 2018, reflect adjustments of approximately $245 - $260 million, primarily representing estimated stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes in the range of $225 - $235 million.

Please see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance" for important additional information.

Quarterly conference call and webcast

PayPal Holdings, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss first quarter 2018 results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time today. A live webcast of the conference call, together with a slide presentation that includes supplemental financial information and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, can be accessed through the company's Investor Relations website at https://investor.paypal-corp.com. In addition, an archive of the webcast will be accessible for 90 days through the same link.

PayPal Holdings, Inc. uses its Investor Relations website (https://investor.paypal-corp.com), its PayPal Stories Blog (https://www.paypal.com/stories/us), Twitter handle (@PayPal), Twitter handle (@PayPalNews), LinkedIn page (https://www.linkedin.com/company/paypal), Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/PayPalUSA/), YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/paypal), Dan Schulman’s LinkedIn profile (https://www.linkedin.com/in/dan-schulman/), John Rainey's LinkedIn profile (www.linkedin.com/in/john-rainey-pypl) and Dan Schulman’s Facebook profile (https://www.facebook.com/DanSchulmanPayPal/) as a means of disclosing information about the company and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels in addition to PayPal’s press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts.

About PayPal

Fueled by a fundamental belief that having access to financial services creates opportunity, PayPal Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) is committed to democratizing financial services and empowering people and businesses to join and thrive in the global economy. Our open digital payments platform gives PayPal’s 237 million active account holders the confidence to connect and transact in new and powerful ways, whether they are online, on a mobile device, in an app, or in person. Through a combination of technological innovation and strategic partnerships, PayPal creates better ways to manage and move money, and offers choice and flexibility when sending payments, paying or getting paid. Available in more than 200 markets around the world, the PayPal platform, including Braintree, Venmo and Xoom, enables consumers and merchants to receive money in more than 100 currencies, withdraw funds in 56 currencies and hold balances in their PayPal accounts in 25 currencies. For more information on PayPal, visit https://www.paypal.com/about. For PayPal Holdings, Inc. financial information, visit https://investor.paypal-corp.com.

Presentation

All growth rates represent year-over-year comparisons, except as otherwise noted. FX-neutral results are calculated by translating the current period local currency results by the prior period exchange rate. FX-neutral growth rates are calculated by comparing the current period FX-neutral results with the prior period results, excluding the impact from hedging activities. All amounts in tables are presented in U.S. dollars, rounded to the nearest millions, except as otherwise noted. As a result, certain amounts and rates may not sum or recalculate using the rounded dollar amounts provided.

As previously disclosed, we have updated our definitions of Active Accounts and Total Payment Volume (TPV) to capture the diversification of PayPal’s products and services through strategic partnerships, new products and acquisitions. Prior period metric results for Active Accounts, TPV, Number of Payment Transactions, and Payment Transactions Per Active Account have been revised to reflect the updated definitions of the metrics. For additional details, please see PayPal’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2018.

Non-GAAP financial measures

This press release includes the following financial measures defined as “non-GAAP financial measures” by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate and free cash flow. For an explanation of the foregoing non-GAAP measures, please see “Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance” included in this press release. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, see “Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance,” “GAAP Operating Margin to Non-GAAP Operating Margin,” “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income, GAAP Diluted EPS to Non-GAAP Diluted EPS and GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate,” and “Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow.”

Forward-looking statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the future results of operations, financial condition, expectations and plans of PayPal Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that reflect PayPal’s current projections and forecasts. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projected financial results for the second quarter and full year 2018, and projected future growth of PayPal’s businesses. Forward-looking statements are based upon various estimates and assumptions, as well as information known to PayPal as of the date of this press release, and are inherently subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: changes in political, business, economic, market and trade conditions, including any regional or general economic downturn or crisis and any conditions that affect payments or e-commerce growth; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the competitive, regulatory, payment card association-related and other risks specific to the PayPal, PayPal Credit, Braintree, Venmo, Xoom and other products, especially as PayPal continues to expand geographically and introduce new products and as new laws and regulations related to payments and financial services come into effect; the impact of PayPal's customer choice initiatives, including on its funding mix and transaction expense; PayPal’s ability to successfully compete in an increasingly competitive environment for its businesses, products and services, including competition for consumers and merchants and the increasing importance of mobile payments and mobile commerce; the outcome of legal and regulatory proceedings and PayPal's need and ability to manage regulatory, tax and litigation risks as its products and services are offered in more jurisdictions and applicable laws become more restrictive; changes to PayPal's capital allocation or management of operating cash; uncertainty surrounding the implementation and impact of the United Kingdom's formal notification of its intent to withdraw from the European Union; cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities in PayPal products and services that could disrupt business, reduce revenue, increase costs, harm us competitively, or lead to liability; the effect of management changes and business initiatives; any changes PayPal may make to its product offerings; the effect of any natural disasters or other business interruptions on PayPal or PayPal's customers; PayPal's ability to timely upgrade and develop its technology systems, infrastructure and customer service capabilities at reasonable cost; PayPal's ability to maintain the stability, security and performance of its Payment Platform while adding new products and features in a timely fashion; the risk that the planned transaction with Synchrony Financial will not be completed or that we may not realize the expected benefits of the transaction; risks that planned acquisitions will not be completed on contemplated terms, or at all, and that any businesses PayPal may acquire will not perform in accordance with its expectations; and PayPal's ability to profitably integrate, manage and grow businesses that have been acquired or may be acquired in the future. The forward-looking statements in this release do not include the potential impact of any acquisitions or divestitures that may be announced and/or completed after the date hereof.

More information about factors that could adversely affect PayPal's results of operations, financial condition and prospects or that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements is included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in PayPal’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and its subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting PayPal's Investor Relations website at https://investor.paypal-corp.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. All information in this release is as of April 25, 2018. For the reasons discussed above, you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this press release. PayPal assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

Copyright © 1999-2018 PayPal. All rights reserved. Other company and product names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 
   

March 31,
2018

  December 31,
2017
    (In millions, except par value)
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,879     $ 2,883  
Short-term investments   3,427     2,812  
Accounts receivable, net   258     283  
Loans and interest receivable, net   1,579     1,314  
Loans and interest receivable, held for sale   6,537     6,398  
Funds receivable and customer accounts   19,162     18,242  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   900     713  
Total current assets   34,742     32,645  
Long-term investments   1,487     1,961  
Property and equipment, net   1,523     1,528  
Goodwill   4,338     4,339  
Intangible assets, net   138     168  
Other assets   94     133  
Total assets   $ 42,322     $ 40,774  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable   $ 187     $ 257  
Notes payable   3,000     1,000  
Funds payable and amounts due to customers   20,662     19,742  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   1,767     1,781  
Income taxes payable   98     83  
Total current liabilities   25,714     22,863  
Deferred tax liability and other long-term liabilities   1,967     1,917  
Total liabilities   27,681     24,780  
Equity:        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 4,000 shares authorized; 1,183 and 1,200 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively        
Treasury stock at cost, 71 and 47 shares as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively   (3,811 )   (2,001 )
Additional paid-in-capital   14,287     14,314  
Retained earnings   4,334     3,823  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (169 )   (142 )
Total equity   14,641     15,994  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 42,322     $ 40,774  
                 
 
       

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

     

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

     
       
    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2018     2017
    (In millions, except per share amounts)
           
Net revenues   $ 3,685     $ 2,975
Operating expenses:          
Transaction expense   1,275     987
Transaction and loan losses   305     300
Customer support and operations(1)   351     317
Sales and marketing (1)   285     238
Product development (1)   258     214
General and administrative (1)   339     265
Depreciation and amortization (1)   185     183
Restructuring and other charges   153     40
Total operating expenses   3,151     2,544
Operating income   534     431
Other income (expense), net   14     7
Income before income taxes   548     438
Income tax expense   37     54
Net income   $ 511     $ 384
Net income per share:          
Basic   $ 0.43     $ 0.32
Diluted   $ 0.42     $ 0.32
Weighted average shares:          
Basic   1,192     1,203
Diluted   1,217     1,216
           

(1)Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

         
Customer support and operations   38     30
Sales and marketing   44     28
Product development   64     45
General and administrative   59     42
Depreciation and amortization   4     2
    $ 209     $ 147
               
 
 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2018   2017
    (In millions)
     
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income   $ 511     $ 384  
Adjustments:        
Transaction and loan losses   305     300  
Depreciation and amortization   185     183  
Stock-based compensation   205     145  
Deferred income taxes   91     53  
Gain on sale of principal loans receivable held for sale, net   (5 )   (6 )
Cost basis adjustments to loans and interest receivable held for sale   128      
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable   25     36  
Changes in loans and interest receivable held for sale, net   (1,291 )   6  
Accounts payable   (35 )   (1 )
Income taxes payable       17  
Other assets and liabilities   (468 )   (366 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (349 )   751  
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of property and equipment   (178 )   (148 )
Changes in principal loans receivable, net   738     (136 )
Purchases of investments   (5,275 )   (7,109 )
Maturities and sales of investments   4,291     5,583  
Funds receivable   429     567  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   5     (1,243 )
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   13     12  
Purchases of treasury stock   (1,825 )   (517 )
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards   (335 )   (101 )
Borrowings under financing arrangements, net of repayments   2,075      
Funds payable and amounts due to customers   865     552  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   793     (54 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (7 )   11  
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   442     (535 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period   8,285     6,119  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period   $ 8,727     $ 5,584  
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:        
Cash paid for interest   $ 8     $ 1  
Cash paid (refund received) for income taxes, net   $ (6 )   $ 48  
                 
 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Summary of Consolidated Net Revenues

 

We earn revenue from the following types of transactions:

 

 

Transaction revenues: Net transaction fees charged to consumers and merchants on a transaction basis primarily based on the volume of activity, or Total Payment Volume ("TPV"), processed through our Payments Platform, including our PayPal, PayPal Credit, Venmo, Braintree and Xoom products.

 

Other value added services: Net revenues derived principally from interest and fees earned on our loans and interest receivable, net and held for sale portfolio, subscription fees, gateway fees, gains on sale of participation interests in certain consumer loans receivable and working capital loans and advances, revenue share we earn through partnerships, interest earned on certain PayPal customer account balances, and fees earned through other services that we provide to consumers and merchants.

 
 
Net Revenues by Type   Three Months Ended
    March 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017
  September 30,
2017
  June 30,
2017
  March 31,
2017
    (In millions, except percentages)
Transaction revenues(1)   $ 3,197     $ 3,244     $ 2,858     $ 2,775     $ 2,624  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (1 )%   14 %   3 %   6 %   (1

)%

Current quarter vs prior year quarter   22 %   23 %   22 %   18 %   16 %
Percentage of total   87 %   87 %   88 %   88 %   88 %
                     
Other value added services(1)   488     500     381     361     351  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (2 )%   31 %   6 %   3 %   3 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   39 %   47 %   15 %   19 %   24 %
Percentage of total   13 %   13 %   12 %   12 %   12 %
                     
Total net revenues   $ 3,685     $ 3,744     $ 3,239     $ 3,136     $ 2,975  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (2 )%   16 %   3 %   5 %   %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   24 %   26 %   21 %   18 %   17 %
 
(1) Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to current period presentation. For additional details, please see PayPal's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2018.
 
Net Revenues by Geography   Three Months Ended
    March 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017
  September 30,
2017
  June 30,
2017
  March 31,
2017
    (In millions, except percentages)
U.S. net revenues   $ 2,023     $ 2,045     $ 1,743     $ 1,690     $ 1,606  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (1 )%   17 %   3 %   5 %   2 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   26 %   30 %   21 %   20 %   20 %
Percent of total   55 %   55 %   54 %   54 %   54 %
                     
International net revenues   1,662     1,699     1,496     1,446     1,369  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (2 )%   14 %   3 %   6 %   (3 )%
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   21 %   21 %   22 %   16 %   14 %
(FXN) Current quarter vs prior year quarter   18 %   21 %   22 %   20 %   18 %
Percent of total   45 %   45 %   46 %   46 %   46 %
                     
Total net revenues   $ 3,685     $ 3,744     $ 3,239     $ 3,136     $ 2,975  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (2 )%   16 %   3 %   5 %   %

Current quarter vs prior year quarter

  24 %   26 %   21 %   18 %   17 %
(FXN) Current quarter vs prior year quarter   22 %   26 %   22 %   20 %   19 %
                               
 
 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Supplemental Operating Data

 
    Three Months Ended,
    March 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017
  September 30,
2017
  June 30,
2017
  March 31,
2017
    (In millions, except percentages)
Active accounts(1),(2)   237     229     220     212     205  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   4 %   4 %   4 %   3 %   3 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   15 %   15 %   13 %   12 %   10 %
                     
Number of payment transactions(1),(3)   2,214     2,240     1,941     1,817     1,771  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   (1 )%   15 %   7 %   3 %   (1 )%
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   25 %   25 %   25 %   22 %   22 %
                     
Payment transactions per active account(1),(4)   34.7     34.0     33.3     32.8     32.2  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   2 %   2 %   2 %   2 %   2 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   8 %   8 %   8 %   10 %   11 %
                     
Total Payment Volume(1),(5)   $ 132,364     $ 132,515     $ 115,224     $ 107,800     $ 100,639  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   %   15 %   7 %   7 %   %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   32 %   32 %   30 %   23 %   22 %
(FXN) Current quarter vs prior year quarter   27 %   29 %   28 %   25 %   24 %
                     
Transaction Expense Rate(1),(6)   0.96 %   0.96 %   0.96 %   0.99 %   0.98 %
Transaction and Loan Loss Rate(1),(7)   0.23 %   0.03 %   0.32 %   0.29 %   0.30 %
Transaction Margin(8)   57.1 %   65.1 %   54.8 %   56.3 %   56.7 %
 
Amounts in the table are rounded to the nearest million, except as otherwise noted. As a result, certain amounts may not recalculate using the rounded amounts provided.
(1) Prior period results have been revised to reflect updated definitions of the metrics presented in this table. For additional details, please see PayPal's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2018.
(2) An active account is an account registered directly with PayPal or a platform access partner that has completed a transaction through our Payments Platform, not including gateway-exclusive transactions, within the past 12 months.
(3) Payment transactions are the total number of payments, net of payment reversals, successfully completed through our Payments Platform, not including gateway-exclusive transactions.
(4) Number of payment transactions per active account reflects the total number of payment transactions within the previous 12 month period, divided by active accounts at the end of the period.
(5) TPV is the value of payments, net of reversals, successfully completed through our Payments Platform or enabled by PayPal via a partner payment solution, not including gateway-exclusive transactions.
(6) Transaction expense rate is calculated by dividing transaction expense by TPV.
(7) Transaction and loan loss rate is calculated by dividing transaction and loan loss by TPV.
(8) Transaction margin is total revenue less transaction expense and transaction and loan loss, divided by total revenue.
 
 
 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate and free cash flow.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate the company's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of all non-GAAP measures included in this press release can be found in the tables included in this press release.

These non-GAAP measures are provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of the company's current financial performance and its prospects for the future. Specifically, the company believes the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses, gains and losses, as the case may be, that may not be indicative of its core operating results and business outlook. In addition, because the company has historically reported certain non-GAAP results to investors, the company believes that the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides consistency in the company's financial reporting.

For its internal budgeting process, and as discussed further below, the company's management uses financial measures that do not include stock-based compensation expense, employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, restructuring-related charges, other certain gains, losses, benefits or charges that are not indicative of the company's core operating results and the income taxes associated with the foregoing. In addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, the company's management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures in reviewing the financial results of the company.

The company excludes the following items from non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP effective tax rate:

Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes. This consists of expenses for equity awards under our equity incentive plans. We exclude stock-based compensation expense from our non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash expenses. The related employer payroll taxes are dependent on our stock price and the timing and size of exercises and vesting of equity awards, over which management has limited to no control, and as such management does not believe it correlates to the operation of our business.

Amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, and transaction expenses from the acquisition or disposal of a business. We incur amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill in connection with acquisitions and may incur significant gains or losses or transactional expenses from the acquisition or disposal of a business and therefore exclude these amounts from our non-GAAP measures. We exclude these items because management does not believe they are reflective of our ongoing operating results.

Restructuring. These consist of expenses for employee severance and other exit and disposal costs. The company excludes significant restructuring charges primarily because management does not believe they are reflective of ongoing operating results.

Certain other significant gains, losses, benefits, or charges that are not indicative of the company’s core operating results. These are significant gains, losses, benefits, or charges during a period that are the result of isolated events or transactions which have not occurred frequently in the past and are not expected to occur regularly in the future. The company excludes these amounts from its non-GAAP results because management does not believe they are indicative of its current or ongoing operating results.

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. This adjustment is made to present stock-based compensation and the other amounts described above on an after-tax basis consistent with the presentation of non-GAAP net income.

The company also uses free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure. Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less purchases of property and equipment. The company considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases of property, buildings, and equipment, which can then be used to, among other things, invest in the company's business, make strategic acquisitions, and repurchase stock. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of financial performance is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the company's cash balance for the period.

In addition to the non-GAAP measures discussed above, the company also analyzes certain measures, including net revenues and operating expenses, on an FX-neutral basis to better measure the comparability of operating results between periods. The company believes that changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not indicative of the company’s operations and evaluating growth in net revenues and operating expenses on an FX-neutral basis provides an additional meaningful and comparable assessment of these measures to both management and investors. FX-neutral results are calculated by translating the current period’s local currency results with the prior period’s exchange rate. FX-neutral growth rates are calculated by comparing the current period's FX-neutral results by the prior period's results, excluding the impact from hedging activities.

 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Margin to Non-GAAP Operating Margin

 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2018   2017
    (In millions, except percentages)
    (unaudited)
GAAP operating income   $ 534     $ 431  
Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes   241     149  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets   29     23  
Restructuring   25     40  
Total non-GAAP operating income adjustments   295     212  
Non-GAAP operating income   $ 829     $ 643  
Non-GAAP operating margin   22 %   22 %
             
 
 

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income,

GAAP Diluted EPS to Non-GAAP Diluted EPS,

and GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31,

    2018   2017
    (In millions, except per share data and percentages)
    (unaudited)
GAAP income before income taxes   $ 548     $ 438  
GAAP income tax expense   37     54  
GAAP net income   511     384  
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income:        
Non-GAAP operating income adjustments (see table above)   295     212  
Other(1)   3      
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments   (117 )   (62 )
Non-GAAP net income   $ 692     $ 534  
         
Diluted net income per share:        
GAAP   $ 0.42     $ 0.32  
Non-GAAP   $ 0.57     $ 0.44  
Shares used in GAAP diluted share calculation   1,217     1,216  
Shares used in non-GAAP diluted share calculation   1,217     1,216  
         
GAAP effective tax rate   7 %   12 %
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments to net income   11 %   6 %
Non-GAAP effective tax rate   18 %   18 %

(1) Tax expense related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

 
 
 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
    2018   2017
    (In millions/unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ (349 )   $ 751  
Less: Purchases of property and equipment   (178 )   (148 )
Free cash flow   $ (527 )   $ 603  
Impact of held for sale accounting presentation on cash flow from operating activities   1,260      
Adjusted free cash flow   $ 733     $ 603  
                 
 
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